Understanding American Conservatism: Core Beliefs and Practices

At its core, American conservatism is an amalgamation of various political ideologies, often embedded in a mix of classical republicanism and libertarian principles. While it is often juxtaposed with liberalism, the reality is much more nuanced. This article aims to dissect the beliefs of conservatives and explore why they hold these views, shedding light on their actions and implications on society.

Libertarianism and its Limitations

Conservatism, as defined by its proponents, is not pure libertarianism since it places less emphasis on individual liberties and more on social control. While libertarians emphasize personal freedom, conservatives often prioritize a hierarchical social order and centralized control over particular sectors of society. Their ultimate goal, according to some interpretations, is a return to a feudal system, where a wealthy elite class rules over a subordinate population.

Strategies and Tactics

Conservatives have consistently targeted the middle class, dating back to Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal and Lyndon Johnson's Civil Rights efforts. Their approach involves dismantling the middle class, which is seen as a threat to their social hierarchy. They achieve this through various means, including the erosion of progressive taxation, social services, public education, unionization, and affordable healthcare. Additionally, they promote the militarization of society, particularly through the use of police as a form of social control, especially in marginalized communities.

Role of Militarization in Social Control

The militarization of police forces can be deeply troubling, as it fosters a climate of fear and repression. One particular strategy is the deployment of police in schools, where the presence of heavily armed officers aims to instill a culture of over-policing among young people. This approach is intended to condition children to expect and accept a constant state of surveillance and fear from authority figures, potentially leading to a lack of trust in institutions and a perpetuation of systemic inequalities.

The Liberal vs. Conservative Dichotomy

Conservatives often claim to be against liberalism, yet this claim is misleading. A closer examination reveals that both major American political parties are fundamentally liberal in their core principles. Democrats favor Thomas Hobbes, a prominent proponent of the social contract, while Republicans align closely with John Locke, another major figure in liberal philosophy.

Hobbes advocated for a strong central authority to protect individuals from external threats. He believed that this authority should have the power to tax but not to draft citizens into military service. In contrast, Locke thought that a citizen’s militia was preferable, advocating for the right to bear arms and participate in military service. This dichotomy forms the basis for the contemporary political discourse, where Democrats emphasize economic liberalization and personal freedoms, while Republicans prioritize security and social control.

Implications of Conservative Beliefs and Practices

The beliefs and practices of American conservatives have far-reaching implications. By focusing on economic policies that benefit the wealthy elite and maintaining a strong state apparatus, they effectively perpetuate social inequalities. The militarization of society, particularly in schools and marginalized communities, serves to indoctrinate individuals into a culture of fear and subservience.

Understanding these core beliefs and practices is crucial for addressing the societal and political challenges that arise from these ideologies. It is essential to promote a more equitable and just society, one that respects the rights of all individuals regardless of their social status or economic background.

In conclusion, American conservatism is a complex and multifaceted ideology that significantly impacts society. By examining its core beliefs and practices, we can better understand the motivations behind its actions and work towards creating a more inclusive and equitable future for all.