Commissioned Officers vs. Sentinels at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

For over 70 years, the solemn task of guarding The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery has been carried out by overwhelmingly enlisted personnel. While a commissioned officer can volunteer to serve as a sentinel, the role is typically reserved for those in the 3rd Regiment of the Old Guard, a specialized unit within the United States Army.

A Commissioned Officer's Commitment Otherwise Occupied

Commissioned officers, given the responsibilities and demands of their position, are often assigned to command roles and critical assignments that may not align with the demanding six to nine months of training required to become a sentry for The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. These roles often involve leading troops, handling administrative tasks, and participating in various military operations, tasks that are fundamental to their rank and duties. While an officer may serve admirably as a sentinel, the Army prioritizes their other duties that are inherently critical to national defense and military operations.

The Path to Becoming a Tomb Guard

Becoming a tomb guard is a rigorous undertaking. To be considered, one must be a member of the 3rd Regiment of the Old Guard and must volunteer for the position. Interested volunteers can express their interest by knocking on the tomb guard quarters at the Memorial Amphitheater. However, the process is challenging; less than 20% of those who volunteer are accepted, and only a smaller portion of them are chosen for the elite honors that come with the rigorous training that follows.

The Training and Preparation

Once accepted, a tomb guard undergoes extensive training. Uniform preparation alone requires an average of six hours daily, with the uniform being a heavy wool garment—regardless of the season. Each soldier must also complete physical training, participate in tomb guard training, engage in field exercises, and comply with strict grooming and hair cutting schedules. Additionally, tomb guards are required to memorize 35 pages of information about Arlington National Cemetery and The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, including the precise locations of nearly 300 graves and the details of the unknown soldiers buried there.

Physical and Emotional Standards

Physical and emotional standards are high for potential tomb guards. They must meet strict height and waist measurements, stand between 5 feet 10 inches and 6 feet 2 inches tall and have a waist size of 30 inches or less. Applicants should possess a disciplined and motivated nature, a military bearing, and a soldierly appearance. These requirements ensure that only the most dedicated and physically capable soldiers serve in this honor guard position.

Rank Restrictions and Opportunities

While no specific rank restrictions exist for volunteers to become tomb guards, an officer will not typically fulfill this role. Instead, officers are more likely to serve as commanders or in other high-ranking positions, responsible for leading their units and ensuring operational readiness. However, query the Old Guard office, Regimental Staff Duty, at 703-696-3003, for further information on volunteering opportunities.

At the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, the solemn duty of guarding is a testament to the nation's respect and gratitude for the sacrifices made by the fallen. While the role is traditionally held by enlisted personnel, the sentiments they represent are valued by all, regardless of rank.

Keywords: Sentinels, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Arlington National Cemetery